貝 多 芬 年 表


 

1712 The family van Beethoven is of Flemish origin. Beethoven grandfather was a choirboy in Mecheln, director
1733 貝多芬的祖父遷移到波昂定居。
1740 貝多芬的父親約翰大約於 1740 年出生。
1770 12 月 17 日,貝多芬在出生地波昂受洗。
1778 His first appearance in an academy concert at Cologne. Beethoven was meant to have similar successes like Mozart as a child prodigy, but his father𠏋 tuition was not very successful and Beethoven𠏋 very nature was not destined for such a career.
1782 克里斯提安•戈特洛布•內費成為貝多芬的啟蒙師。Beethoven found in him an ideal tutor who taught him piano and music theory with pedagogical insight.
1787 第一次到訪維也納,但因母親病危,便急忙趕回波昂。母親過世後,父親酗酒的情形更為嚴重。
1792 11 月時第二次到訪維也納。 He got instruction from Joseph Haydn, Johann Baptist Schenk and Antonio Salieri. Two years later French troops occupied the Palatinate in Cologne. This meant that an employment in the Court Chapel was no longer possible for Beethoven and a return to Bonn was out of the question.
1793 貝多芬跟隨海頓到訪 Eisenstadt。
1798 聽力開始惡化。
1802 10 月 6 日,貝多芬寫下了著名的「聖城遺書」,透露出他內心因聽障產生的憤怒。
1804 創作第三號交響曲「英雄」。
1808 12 月 22 日,第五號及第六號交響曲在維也納劇院舉行首演。
1809 3 月 1 日 Archduke Rudolph, Prince Franz Joseph Lobkowitz and Ferdinand Kinsky sign a contract which guarantees Beethoven a life-long pension of 4,000 Gulden (florins). Vienna is besieged by Napoleon𠏋 troops.
1812 創作第七號交響曲。
1815 在維也納國會舉行音樂會。弟弟卡爾過世,貝多芬成為姪兒的監護人。
1819 完全失聰,開始用筆談。貝多芬的 400 冊對話簿現僅存 137 冊,從這些對話簿中可以觀察到貝多芬的日常生活情形。
1824 第九號交響曲在維也納 Kärtnertortheater 首演。
1827 Liver cirrhosis, 4 operations. Death on the late afternoon of March 26th.
On March 29th he is buried at the Cemetery of Währing. The funeral is attended by more than 20,000 people. A funeral oration by Grillparzer  is read by actor Heinrich Anschütz.